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Moving Child Welfare Forward
Achieving Positive Outcomes for Children, Youth and Families


Class One: An Overview of Child Welfare in America

Topics

  • Class outline, logistics, requirements and expectations
  • Influences on American child welfare: past, present and future
  • Recent federal legislation impacting child welfare

Learning Objectives

When this class is complete, the student should be able to:

  • Identify the major economic factors, policies, legislation and social trends that influenced the development of child welfare in America
  • Explain the purpose and major requirements of recent child welfare laws
  • Understand the overall outline of the course.

Suggested Assignments

  • Read and be prepared to discuss in class Uniting Welfare and Child Welfare: The El Paso County Department of Human Services (Source: Harvard University, Kennedy School of Government, case number C16-03-1701.0.)
  • Go to the Administration on Children and Families website (http://www.acf.dhhs.gov/), select and review a recent piece of federal legislation relating to the field of child welfare and develop a one-page fact sheet on the major requirements of the selected legislation.

Suggested in class activities

  • Large group discussion: Uniting Welfare and Child Welfare: The El Paso County Department of Human Services.
  • Develop a timeline identifying major legislation, economic factors, policies and social trends that influenced the development of child welfare in America.
  • Small group exercise – Child Welfare Today and Tomorrow (This exercise is designed to encourage thinking about the child welfare system: its parts, its influences, and gaps. It may be used here as a pre-test and at the end of the course as a post-test to demonstrate learning). Ask each group to:
    • Map the current child welfare system, including all agencies, organizations and governments that work with children, youth and families as understood by the class members. Discuss.
    • Describe an ideal child welfare system and compare it to the current system as described above. Discuss.
    • Discuss possible ways to improve the current system.

    IMPORTANT: keep the results of this activity to review with the class at the end of the course.

Suggested Readings

  • Bernstein, N. (2001) The Lost Children of Wilder: The Epic Struggle to Change Foster Care. New York: Vintage Books. Part One. This book tells the story of Shirley Wilder’s life story and the struggles she faced with the child protective system.
  • Cohen, Neil, A. (2000). Child Welfare: A Multicultural Focus. 2nd Ed. Chapters 1 and 2: Child Welfare: A Generalist Perspective and Child Welfare History in the United States. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, pp 1 -40. Provides an historical view of the social, political and economic forces that shaped current child welfare practice, policies, legislation and systems.
  • Crosson-Tower, Cynthia. (2002). Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect. 5th Ed. Chapter 19: Toward a Better Tomorrow. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, pp. 417-429. Discusses societal and system changes needed to more fully address the problem of child abuse and neglect.

Supplemental Reference Material

Readings

  • American Public Human Services Association. (2000). States at Work: Implementing the Adoption and Safe Families Act, Parts I-III. Washington, D.C.
  • George, L.J. (1997). Why the Need for the Indian Child Welfare Act? Journal of Multi-Cultural Social Work, 5, 165-175.

Video

  • Oklahoma Department of Human Services. 2001 MEPA. Time: 29:58. Oklahoma Department of Human Services, Children and Family Services Division.

On-Line Resources

  • www.acf.dhhs.gov/ provides information about the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) which is a federal agency funding state, territory, local, and tribal organizations to provide family assistance (welfare), child support, child care, Head Start, child welfare, and other programs relating to children and families.
  • www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/fysb/ provides information about the Family and Youth Services Bureau which supports local communities in providing services and opportunities to young people.
  • http://muskie.usm.maine.edu/helpkids/ provides information about the National Child Welfare Resource Center for Organizational Improvement, including child welfare publications, teleconferences and other resources.
  • www.rom.ku.edu University of Kansas School of Social Welfare, web-based training on results oriented management, Section1: Policy Context for Child Welfare Practice reviews the policies and legislation that serve as a foundation for today’s child welfare programs.

Introduction

Objectives

Class 1 Content

Class 2 Content

Class 3 Content

Class 4 Content

Class 5 Content

Class 6 Content

Class 7 Content

Class 8 Content

Class 9 Content

 

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